Introduction:
At Budding Smile in Newtown, Kolkata, India, we understand the importance of children’s oral health. Untreated cavities can cause pain and infections, leading to issues with eating, speaking, playing, and learning. Poor oral health in children often results in increased school absences and lower grades compared to children with good oral health. Here are some key facts and tips to help parents maintain their children’s oral health.
Key Facts:
• At least one cavity has been experienced in the baby (primary) teeth of more than half of children aged 6 to 8.2
• At least one of their permanent teeth has had a cavity in more than half of adolescents aged 12 to 19.2
• Children from higher-income households have a lower likelihood of having cavities (11%) compared to children from low-income families, who are twice as likely (25%) to have cavities.
Fluoride varnish can prevent about one-third (33%) of cavities in the primary (baby) teeth. Researchers have observed that children living in communities with fluoridated tap water experience fewer cavities compared to children whose water is not fluoridated. Similarly, children who brush their teeth daily with fluoride toothpaste will have fewer cavities.6
Tips for Parents:
For Babies:
– Wipe your baby’s gums twice a day with a soft, clean cloth to remove bacteria and sugars that can cause cavities.
– Once teeth erupt, start brushing them twice a day with a small-bristled toothbrush and plain water.
– Schedule your baby’s first dental visit by their first birthday to identify any early signs of problems.
– Consult your dentist or doctor about applying fluoride varnish as soon as the first tooth appears.
For Children:
– Encourage children to brush their teeth twice a day.
– Assist your child with brushing until they develop good brushing skills.
– If your child is under 6, supervise their brushing, ensuring they use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste and spit it out instead of swallowing.
– Discuss dental sealants with your child’s dentist when appropriate.
Dental Health During Pregnancy:
– Prioritize dental care during pregnancy to protect your teeth and your baby’s health.
– Visit a dentist before delivering (it’s safe!).
– Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily.
– If experiencing nausea, rinse your mouth with a solution of 1 teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water after vomiting to protect tooth enamel.
Risk Factors for Cavities:
The likelihood of cavities increases under the following circumstances:
– Family History: If older siblings, parents, or family members have experienced cavities.
– Sugary Foods and Drinks: Regular consumption of sugary foods and drinks, especially between meals.
– Special Healthcare Needs: Children with specific health conditions.
– Braces or Oral Appliances: Wearing braces, orthodontics, or oral appliances. At Budding Smile in Newtown, Kolkata, India, we prioritize your child’s oral health. Follow these tips to ensure their dental well-being. Contact us for comprehensive dental care and assistance tailored to your child’s needs.